生命之中最快樂的是拼搏，而非成功，生命之中最痛苦的是懶散，而非失敗。高考作為人生中的重要階段，需要不斷拼搏才能獲得最甜美的果實。思而學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編提示，本站將于考后為廣大考生公布2015年云南高考英語科目真題，請大家隨時關(guān)注本站高考資訊更新。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?
A. ended all their programs
B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials
D. showed all-night movies
23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it
B. By turning it on and off
C. By switching channels
D. By having it repaired
24. How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious
B. Anxious
C. Cautious
D. Humorous
【答案】
21. C
22. A
23. D
24. D
22.A 詞義推測題。根據(jù)后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故選A。
23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機花了62美元，故選D。
24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭說：沒有電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語調(diào)幽默。故選D。
考點：故事類短文閱讀
B
Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when they’re in poorly lit places ? and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock ? or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.
A. their home comforts
B. their body shape
C. house buying
D. healthy diets
26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.
A. digest food better
B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories
D. regain their appetites
27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly.
B. Play fast music
C. Use smaller spoons
D. Turn down the lights
28.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Your House Making You Fat?
B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
【答案】
25. B
26. B
27. C
28. A
26.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,......可知在藍色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對較少。
27.C 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C。
28.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。
考點：科普類短文閱讀
C
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the Psident of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship ? young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation
C. It is increasingly popular
D. It is required by universities
30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.
A. are better Ppared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future job
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He’s puzzled
B. He’s worried
C. He’s surprised
D. He’s annoyed
32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term
C. Earn money for their education
D. Prepare for their graduate studies
【答案】
29. C
30. A
31. B
32. C
30.A 細節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優(yōu)點，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會讓人更成熟有責(zé)任感，對大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選A。
考點：社會社會類短文閱讀
D
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous Phistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖頂)"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A
B. Tour B
C. Tour C
D. Tour D
34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge
D. Cambridge
35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families
B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain
D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】
33. B
34. D
35. A
34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為￡37，Tour B為￡36，Tour C為￡37，Tour D為￡33，故選D。
35.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A。
考點：廣告類短文閱讀。
第二節(jié) ((共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Training for a marathon requires careful Pparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to Pvent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for Pparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
【答案】
36. C
37. E
38. A
39. D
40. G
37. E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應(yīng)該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。故選E。
38. A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習(xí)的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應(yīng)該是練習(xí)一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。
39. D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。
40. G考查對上下文的理解。最后是提速。在規(guī)定的距離內(nèi)如何訓(xùn)練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選G。
考點：生活類短文閱讀。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43
of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50. A. if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
【答案】
41. B
42. C
43. D
44. C
45. B
46. A
47. D
48. D
49. B
50. C
51. A
52. B
53. D
54. A
55. C
56. A
57. B
58. D
59. A
60. C
42. C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. passes傳遞;B. works起作用;C. lies在于; D. ends結(jié)束。本句應(yīng)該分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the learning 后是定語從句you really want，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。
43. D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. dream夢想;B. idea想法;C. habit習(xí)慣;D. chance機會。我有機會看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。
44. C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. trip旅行;B. holiday假期;C. weekend周末;D. square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。
45. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. won贏;B. entered進入;C. organized組織;D. watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以進入了錦標賽。
46. A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. painful痛苦的;B. strange奇怪的;C. common普通的;D. practical 實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊better trained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。
47. D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. less少于;B. poorly差的;C. newly新的;D. better更好的。根據(jù)常識可知，進入錦標賽的一般都是訓(xùn)練更好的隊伍。
48. D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. fans粉絲;B. tutors教練;C. class班;D. team隊。根據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊沒進球得分。
49. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. imagined想象;B. hated不喜歡; C. avoided避免;D. missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。
50. C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A. if 如果;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. as因為。根據(jù)上文可知，沒進球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。
51. A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. girls女孩;B. parents家長;C. coaches教練;D. viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當然應(yīng)該是說女孩子們的變化。
52. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. dressed給……穿衣服;B. showed up出現(xiàn);C. made up編造;D. planned計劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現(xiàn)完全不同。
53. D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. slightly輕微地;B. hardly幾乎不;C. basically基本地;D. completely完全地;根據(jù)后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。
54. A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. seen看;B. known 知道;C. heard聽到;D. read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊的打法運用到自己的比賽中。
55. C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. styles風(fēng)格;B. training 訓(xùn)練;C. game比賽;D. rules規(guī)則。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。
59. A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. Experience經(jīng)歷;B. Independence獨立;C. Curiosity好奇;D. Interest興趣。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。
60. C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. harmful to對……有傷害;B. mixed with混合;C. different from不同;D. applied to應(yīng)用于。親身體驗得到的東西和在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的可能不同，但是更有個性有意義。
考點：教育類短文閱讀。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】
61.built
62.the
63.ability
64.using
65.slowly
66.to cool
67.at
68.goes
69.natural
70.how
64.using 介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。
65.slowly 用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞give out.
66.to cool 形容詞加enough后接不定式。
67.at at the same time是固定詞組。
68.goes 根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日。
69.natural 形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。
70.how 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。
考點：語法填空。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)， 滿分35分)
第二節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞作斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【答案】
71. parent改為parents
72. on改為in
73. very去掉
74. looks改為looking
75. where改為that 或者去掉 where
76. begun改為began
77. telling改為told
78. a改為the
79. saw后加his
80. terrible改為terribly
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了小男孩Tony和父母上街購物，街上人多，Tony沒有告訴父母就獨自進了一家商店，結(jié)果和父母走散，后來在街上又得以相見的故事。
71. parent改為parents 看下文可知，是父母兩個，所以用parents。
72. on改為in Tony走進商店，說明玩具在櫥窗里面，用in。
73. very去掉 這里是“如此喜歡以至于”的意思，應(yīng)該是：like so much that….
74. looks改為looking after之后跟從句或v-ing形式，故looks改為looking 。
75. where改為that 或者去掉 where found后面的賓語從句是陳述句，故where改為that或者去掉where。
76. begun改為began and前后的謂語動詞時態(tài)要一致，故begun改為began。
77. telling改為told and前后的謂語動詞時態(tài)要一致，see和tell是并列謂語，故telling改為told。
78. a改為the 由上下文可知，此處shop是第二次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該用定冠詞，故a改為the。
79. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。
80. terrible改為terribly 修飾形容詞worried要用副詞，故 terrible改為terribly。
考點：語法填空。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
86. 假如你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們國重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 出發(fā)及返回時間;
2. 活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 結(jié)語已為你寫好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【參考答案】
Dear Lucy,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于英文書信，根據(jù)提示信息說明邀請Lucy去參加的活動和時間等。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個要點：邀請、時間、具體活動。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)憽?、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)。 4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。
【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句和句式spend time doing。此外，還有if從句以及一些短語如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。
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