2015年陜西高考英語(yǔ)試卷真題答案解析第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. stomach
A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church
2. uncle
A. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn
3. exact
A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive
4. table
A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family
5. double
A. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple
【答案】1.A 2.C3.B4.C5.D
5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是讀/ ? /，soul里面的字母ou讀/??/，group里面的字母ou讀/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou讀/au/,選D。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查單詞辨音
第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話情境和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6
Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 7
Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor : What is your job ?
Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8
Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 10 .
Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G.. How long have you had this problem?
【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E
10.根據(jù)上句：Not very often，可知這里是：我沒有時(shí)間（鍛煉）。故選E。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情景對(duì)話。
單項(xiàng)選擇
第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
---- I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查交際英語(yǔ)
12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：這個(gè)小學(xué)生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過街道.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以選B。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞
13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：為了提醒自己，這個(gè)水手坐在火前面一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因?yàn)槿擞袃芍荒_，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以選B.
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞
14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the +比較級(jí)+主謂， the +比較級(jí)+主謂的句型，所以選A.
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞
15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句
16. ?Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)嗎？--好的，因?yàn)槟阕罱恢辈皇娣�。You can’t be serious你一定是開玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Wll，all right好啊，行。所以選D。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查交際英語(yǔ)
17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。go on to do繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選A.
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定式
18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查過去分詞
19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：讀完了她的自傳后，我對(duì)Doris Lessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句
20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；as if好像；once一旦；so that為了。所以選C。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞
21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：你可能覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會(huì)感激它的。should應(yīng)該；need需要；shall將會(huì)；may（不確定）可能。所以選D。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：Marty一直努力寫書，我想他到周五為止將已經(jīng)完成了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以選B。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣
24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black Psident of the
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查過去將來時(shí)
25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：Peter在這個(gè)月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up拿起，開始從事；put up豎立；搭建；add up加起來；break up結(jié)束；分解。所以選A。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(習(xí)慣) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.
26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased
28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain
29. A. out B. over C. in D. on
30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey
32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form
33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict
34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease
35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely
36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep
37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw
38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing
39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported
41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully
42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet
44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education
【答案】
27．D 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的；B．relieved輕松的；C．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的； D．pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出作者很高興這么做，選D。
28．A 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．joy快樂；B．sadness悲傷；C．courage勇氣；D．pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出這個(gè)枯燥的任務(wù)給我?guī)砹诉@樣的快樂。故選A。
29．D 考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．turn out結(jié)果是；B．turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；C．turn in上交；D．turn on打開。因?yàn)槭乔謇硎嶙�，可知是打開水龍頭。選D。
30．B 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．share分享；B．smile微笑；C．shout叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介紹作者高興地接受爸爸的任務(wù)，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當(dāng)然會(huì)笑了。故選B。
35．B 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently頻繁地；D．rarely罕見地。根據(jù)下文的：Dad was home early可知在作者過生日的時(shí)候，爸爸早早回來了。選B。
36．C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean打掃；D．keep保持。根據(jù)上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。選C。
37．B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand遞；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一會(huì)，拿上梳子，走向水池，選B。
38． C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．watch觀看；B．let讓；C．help幫助；D．hear聽見。根據(jù)上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助爸爸清理梳子。選C。
39．D 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．lose失去；C．waste浪費(fèi)； D．spend度過。我小時(shí)候很高興幫爸爸清理梳子，因?yàn)檫@意味著爸爸可以早早回來和媽媽和我一起度過夜晚，故選D。
40．C 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ffect影響；B．break破壞；C．mean意味著； D．support支持。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知爸爸早早回來陪我和媽媽這意味著一個(gè)幸福的家庭。選C。
41．D 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．firmly堅(jiān)定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually隨意地；D．carefully仔細(xì)地。我將清理好的梳子遞給爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔細(xì)地將它放進(jìn)錢包。選D。
42．A 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人興奮的；C．interesting有趣的； D．urgent緊急的。根據(jù)下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。 選A。
43．D 考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．for因?yàn)�；B．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的時(shí)候眼睛周圍有皺紋，然而他的微笑還是和以前一樣暖心，所以選D。
44．B 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious謹(jǐn)慎的； D．innocenct天真的。根據(jù)上文的句子：He would ___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看著女兒的微笑是溫暖人心的，選B。
【考點(diǎn)定位】人生百味類完形填空
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
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46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D.＄350
47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .
A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals
C. Power of Love D. My Story
48. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .
A. juliet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com
C. Audrey@sws.com D. nanjc@sws.com
49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should .
A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words
C. be real and original D. be published before
【答案】
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words,可知如果你想和讀者分享寵物的故事，你需要提交給Smart Animals，所以選B
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人們慷慨的故事應(yīng)該用電郵發(fā)給susan@sws.com的編輯，故選B。
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My Story里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知一個(gè)激勵(lì)人心的故事應(yīng)該是真實(shí)的原創(chuàng)的，故選C。
【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類閱讀理解
B
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 懸崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知覺的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.
It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇跡)”.
50. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was
A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane
C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep
51. Who spotted Judy after the accident?
A. A birdwatcher B. A student from Leeds
C. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of Cornwall
52. What can we infer from the text?
A. People like to travel with their pets.
B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane.
C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead.
51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子：A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. 可知事故后是一個(gè)觀鳥者看見了Judy，故選A。
52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子：It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.可知在Judy的事故中運(yùn)氣起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C。
53.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，所以用Coming Back from the Dead比較合適。故選D。
【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀理解
C
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物種) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威脅)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could Pvent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued sPad of full-sun coffee plantations (種植園)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
54. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A. It limits the sPad of new growing techniques.
B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D. It improves local soil conditions.
55. The purpose of the text is to .
A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade
56. Where does this text probably come from ?
A. An agricultural magazine.
B. A medical journal.
C. An engineering textbook.
D. A tourist guide.
57. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
54.B
55.D
56.A
57.A
55.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.可知作者的意圖是勸說人們購(gòu)買陰涼處種植的咖啡，這樣對(duì)環(huán)境是有好處的，故選D。
56.推理判斷題。文章介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來的破壞，應(yīng)該是出自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，故選A。
57.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)的話題，二、三、四段介紹了陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)帶來的破壞，第五段說服人們?nèi)ベ?gòu)買對(duì)環(huán)境有利的陰涼處種植的咖啡，所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
【考點(diǎn)定位】環(huán)保類閱讀理解
D
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of Pnatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(養(yǎng)育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
58. The underlined exPssion "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. parents' expectation on children's health
B. parents' participation in children's education
C. parents' control over children's life
D. parents' plan for children's future
59. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?
A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.
60. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .
A. help children realize the importance of schooling
B. set a specific life goal for their children
C. spend more time improving their own lives
D. take a more active part in school management
58.B
59.C
60.A
58.句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子：Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母參與孩子的教育”，故選B。
59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是父母參與孩子的教育沒有預(yù)料的那么有效，故選C。
60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知美國(guó)父母的例子暗示父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子意識(shí)到學(xué)校教育的重要性，故選A。
【考點(diǎn)定位】教育類閱讀理解
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A. The mistaken belief
B. The need for tolerance
C. Unpunctuality at dinners
D. Punctuality and confidence
E. Self-discipline and punctuality
F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
61. A
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (擾亂)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延遲的).
62. E
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
63. F
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
64. C
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (聲名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
65 B
However, we cannot always be intolerant (無(wú)法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create imPssion.
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
【答案】
61.A
62.E
63.F
64.C
65.B
63.考查段落大意：根據(jù)這段的句子： Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.可知這段的大意是：避免守時(shí)造成的焦慮，所以選F。
64.考查段落大意：根據(jù)這段的句子： Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (聲名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.可知這段的大意是：就餐時(shí)不守時(shí)，所以選C。
65.考查段落大意：根據(jù)這段的句子： However, we cannot always be intolerant (無(wú)法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.可知這段的大意是：需要容忍，所以選B。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查信息匹配
第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。
66. Cecily, I shall_________ (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
67. Hans Zhang was _________ (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
68. The teacher asked one student to _________ (重復(fù)) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
69. Young people should always___________ (對(duì)待) the elders with respect.
70. Tourism is the major source of ___________ (收入) for this area.
71. Our class Psident went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study ____________ (化學(xué)) .
72. For your own ____________ (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
73. It was pouring with rain so I ____________(接受) his offer of a lift.
74. In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six ___________ ( 醫(yī)院).
75. After knocking ____________ (禮貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
【答案】
66.miss
67.proud
68.repeat
69.treat
70.income
71.chemistry
72．safety
73.accepted
74.hospitals
75.politely
【解析】
試題分析：
66.句意：Cecily，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候我會(huì)想念我們之間愉快的談話�？疾閯�(dòng)詞“想念”：miss。
67.句意：Hans Zhang對(duì)自己不放棄而引以為榮�？疾樾稳菰~“自豪的”：proud。
68.句意：老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生重復(fù)他在錄音機(jī)上聽到的東西�？疾閯�(dòng)詞“重復(fù)”：repeat。
69.句意：年輕人應(yīng)該總是尊敬地對(duì)待老人。考查動(dòng)詞“對(duì)待”：treat。
70.句意：旅游業(yè)是這個(gè)地區(qū)主要的收入來源�？疾槊~“收入”：income。
71.句意：我們班的主席在15歲的時(shí)候去劍橋?qū)W習(xí)化學(xué)。考查名詞“化學(xué)”： chemistry。
72.句意：為了你自己的安全，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離老虎籠。考查名詞“安全”，safety。
73.句意：下著傾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀請(qǐng)�！笨疾閯�(dòng)詞“接受”；因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧藈as，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故填accepted。
74.句意：一周內(nèi)，Lucy已經(jīng)被六個(gè)醫(yī)院面試了。考查名詞“醫(yī)院”和six搭配用復(fù)數(shù)，故填hospitals。
75.句意：在禮貌地敲了門后，這個(gè)申請(qǐng)人進(jìn)入總經(jīng)理的辦公室�？疾楦痹~“禮貌地”： politely。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查單詞拼寫
第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【答案】
76.去掉in
77.anything 改為something
78.better改成best
79.decide改成decided
80.step 改為steps
81.well改成good
82.after改成when/while
83.a改為the
84.just后加to
85.enjoy改為enjoying
【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹作者的教練退休了，在退休聚會(huì)上作者送給教練自己親手烘焙的餅干。教練非常高興。
76．句意：我的足球教練上個(gè)星期退休了。Last week前面不加介詞，去掉in。
77.句意：我想在他退休聚會(huì)上為他做些特別的事情。肯定句用something。
78.句意：我媽媽做的是世界上最好的餅干。用最高級(jí)，better改成best。
79.句意：所以我決定向她求助。這篇文章使用一般過去時(shí)，decide改成decided。
80.句意：媽媽教我一些基本的烘焙的步驟。step 是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)steps。
81.句意：我認(rèn)為這些餅干很好。做表語(yǔ)用形容詞，well改成good。
82.句意：我唯一的錯(cuò)誤是在我將它們打包的時(shí)候?qū)⑺鼈兊粼诘厣�。after改成when/while
83.這里是特指第一段提到的退休聚會(huì)。a改為the。
84.句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多這樣的餅干。用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。just后加to。
85.句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會(huì)上開心地享受餅干。of后面接動(dòng)名詞，my coach and me是邏輯主語(yǔ)，enjoy改為enjoying。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短文改錯(cuò)
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
假定你是李華。在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄看到了學(xué)校“英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事，請(qǐng)閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.表示寫信意圖；
2.陳述應(yīng)征目的；
3.說明應(yīng)征條件（性格、能力等）。
寫作要求：
1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫
4.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Dear MS Chen ,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【參考答案】
Dear MS Chen ,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this Pcious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been apPciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be gratefull if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于英文書信，根據(jù)提示可知需要結(jié)合“英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀招募啟事，弄清招募職位所有信息和要求；2、根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)從三個(gè)方面寫應(yīng)征郵件。寫作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)憽?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。
【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.運(yùn)用了so…that…句型，以及定語(yǔ)從句I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been apPciated by both teachers and classmates.。此外，文章還使用了大量短語(yǔ)，如apply for the position, as well as, in public, get along well with,,have such a good command of, lent a helping hand to, live up to等。插入語(yǔ)Besides，以及副詞Successfully的使用使文章內(nèi)容更具有層次感，也使語(yǔ)言更加連貫。
