全國卷高考英語作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.本題總分為25分,按5個檔次給分。
2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。
4.評分時,應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性。
5.拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面,評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。
第五檔(很好):(21-25分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
(1)覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點
(2)應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,
(3)語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語言運用能力,
(4)有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的
第四檔(好):(16-20分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
(1)雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容
(2)應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求
(3)語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致
(4)應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的
第三檔(適當(dāng)):(11-15分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
(1)雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容
(2)應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求
(3)有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解
(4)應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫整體而言,基本達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的
第二檔(較差):(6-10分)
未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
(1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容
(2)語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限
(3)有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解
(4)較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者
第一檔(差):(1-5分)
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)
(1)明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求
(2)語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限
(3)較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解
(4)缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫信息未能傳達給讀者。
根據(jù)上面的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有以下幾點需要注意
1英語作文第一印象很重要,閱卷老師在短暫的判卷過程中,需要迅速判斷文章的檔次。整潔的卷面將會為考生爭取更多的“印象分”。所以考生在注重英語作文語句通順、語法正確的條件下,仍需注意字跡清晰這一要求。
2如果最后幾天,字跡實在改變不了,可以在考場上多提醒自己,字跡不求寫得多好看,但是一定要容易辨認(rèn),同時建議字寫得不要太小或太擁擠,否則不利于電腦閱卷。
3字?jǐn)?shù)問題。切記字?jǐn)?shù)不要過多或過少,字?jǐn)?shù)剛好為宜,字?jǐn)?shù)太多或太少都會成為扣分的因素。
超級實用的英語作文模板
段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?
中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .
2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.
5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,……
Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.
7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……
Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.
9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that____because____.
結(jié)尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認(rèn)為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.
2.總而言之,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.
3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I Pfer to______.
4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.隨著社會的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.對我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分:
1.Let me tell you something about the activity.
2.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.
3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
4.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…
結(jié)尾部分:
1.Bestwishes.
2.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
3.I’d apPciate it if you could reply earlier.
口頭通知常見寫作模板
開場白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.
結(jié)束語部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.
議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板:
導(dǎo)入部分:
第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(導(dǎo)入話題) Our opinions are pided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
正文部分:
第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方觀點) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個同意的理由)
第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)
結(jié)論部分:
第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板:
導(dǎo)入部分:
第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would Pfer A because I think Ahas more advantages.
正文部分:
第2段There are many reasons why I Pfer A.Themain reason is that ...Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優(yōu)勢)
結(jié)論部分:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出結(jié)論)
3.觀點論述類議論文模板:
導(dǎo)入部分:
第1段提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過渡句段承上啟下)
正文部分:
第2段Firstof all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個同意或反對的理由)
結(jié)論 第3段In conclusion, I believe that...(照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成"總?分?總"結(jié)構(gòu))
4."How to"類議論文模板:
導(dǎo)入部分:
第1段提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文部分:
第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)
結(jié)論部分:
第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)
圖畫類寫作模板
開頭部分:
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
銜接句部分:
As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.
結(jié)尾句部分:
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated..
最后,預(yù)祝考生考試順利哦~